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Aging Neuro-Behavior Ontology

机译：老化神经行为本体论

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摘要

It is known that the aging process entails a cognitive decline in certain processes such as attention, episodic memory, working memory, processing speed and executive functions. In recent years, efforts have been made to investigate the potential of Information and Communication Technologies to improve cognitive functioning and quality of life in older adults with and without cognitive impairments. In this paper, we propose the Aging Neuro-Behaviour Ontology (ANBO), a formal model of cognitive processes involved in day-to-day living and whose performance usually decline with age. ANBO has been created with the aim of being an aid in developing tools for cognitive rehabilitation by means of integrating aging-related behaviors with monitoring activities of daily living. As an example of these tools, we introduce an integration of ANBO with the Ontology SmartLab Elderly (OSLE), an ontology related with Telehealth Smart Homes wherein activities of daily living are recorded. This ANBO and OSLE integration enable the interpretation of these activities as the result of cognitive processes of interest in the domain of elderly decline.
机译：众所周知，老化过程需要在某些过程中的认知下降，例如注意力，插值记忆，工作记忆，处理速度和执行功能。近年来，已经努力调查信息和通信技术的潜力，以改善老年人的认知功能和生活质量，没有认知障碍。在本文中，我们提出了衰老神经行为本体论（ANBO），是在日常生活中涉及的认知过程的正式模型，其性能通常随着年龄的增长而下降。通过将与日常生活活动的监测活动整合到衰老相关行为，旨在通过将与日常生活活动的活动融为一体来制定促进认知康复的工具。作为这些工具的示例，我们将anbbo与本体Smartlab老年人（OSLE）的集成介绍，一个与远程医疗相关的本体论，其中记录了日常生活活动。这种anbo和OSLE集成使得这些活动能够以老年人趋势领域的兴趣进程的认知过程的结果解释。

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  • 来源
    《Applied ontology》 |2020年第2期|219-239|共21页
  • 作者

    Martinez-Santiago Fernando; Garcia-Viedma M. Rosario; Williams John A.; Slater Luke T.; Gkoutos Georgios V;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Jaen Comp Sci Dept SINAI Grp Jaen Spain;

    Univ Jaen Psychol Dept Jaen Spain;

    Univ Birmingham Inst Canc & Genom Sci Birmingham W Midlands England|Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust Inst Translat Med Birmingham W Midlands England|MRC Mammalian Genet Unit Harwell Inst Harwell Campus Didcot Oxon England;

    Univ Birmingham Inst Canc & Genom Sci Birmingham W Midlands England|Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust Inst Translat Med Birmingham W Midlands England;

    Univ Birmingham Inst Canc & Genom Sci Birmingham W Midlands England|Univ Hosp Birmingham NHS Fdn Trust Inst Translat Med Birmingham W Midlands England;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Elderly; neuro-psychology; ontology engineering; ambient intelligence;

    机译：老人;神经心理学;本体工程;环境智力;

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