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Physical processes, their life and their history

机译:物理过程,他们的生活和历史

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Here, I lay the foundations of a high-level ontology of particulars whose structuring principles differ radically from the 'continuant' vs. 'occurrent' distinction traditionally adopted in applied ontology. These principles are derived from a new analysis of the ontology of "occurring" or "happening" entities. Firstly, my analysis integrates recent work on the ontology of processes, which brings them closer to objects in their mode of existence and persistence by assimilating them to continuant particulars. Secondly, my analysis distinguishes clearly between processes and events, in order to make the latter abstract objects of thought (alongside propositions). Lastly, I open my ontological inventory to properties and facts, the existence of which is commonly admitted. By giving specific roles to these primitives, the framework allows one to account for static and dynamic aspects of the physical world and for the way that subjects conceive its history: facts account for the life of substances (physical objects and processes), whereas events enable cognitive subjects to account for the life story of substances.
机译:在这里,我将结构化原则从“持续的”与“应用本体中的”持续“的区别不同,其结构化原则的高级本体论的基础。这些原则源自对“发生”或“发生”实体的本体的新分析。首先,我的分析通过将它们同化到持续的详细信息,将最近的流程的工作集成在流程本体上,使它们更接近他们的存在模式和持久性。其次,我的分析明确地区分了过程和事件,以使后者的思想对象(沿着命题)。最后,我向属性和事实打开了我的本体论证,其存在通常录取。通过对这些原语进行特定的角色,框架允许一个人考虑物理世界的静态和动态方面,并为受试者设想其历史的方式:物质(物理对象和过程)的事实账户,而事件使能认知科目考虑了物质的生命故事。

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