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Roles and their three facets: A foundational perspective

机译：角色及其三个方面：一个基础的视角

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Roles remain nebulous entities, notwithstanding their extensive interdisciplinary research. This paper argues through a meta-ontological conceptual tool of grounding that there are three key facets of roles: a role position, a role specification, and a role potential. A foundational perspective on roles can be specified by "role choices" as to which facet of roles is primary. Role choices are illustrated with theories of roles that are built in compliance with four well-known upper ontologies: GFO, DOLCE, BFO, and UFO. The relationship between such three facets of roles and the GFO-based three kinds of roles (relational, processual, and social) is closely examined. These three facets are also comparatively studied from linguistic (e.g. 'have a role' versus 'play a role') and methodological (realism versus conceptualism regarding ontology design) perspectives. Furthermore, the family resemblance view of roles as "epistemic trackers" is proposed: the general notion of role is merely (partially) unified by its three facets and helps to keep track of some entity with respect to its role-related aspects. Finally, defining characteristics of roles in conceptual modeling are considered in terms of the three-facet theory. This work provides the grist for future practical development of an ontological module for generic role representation.
机译：尽管有广泛的跨学科研究，但角色仍然是模糊的实体。本文通过荟萃上的概念概念介绍，其中有三个角色的关键面条：角色位置，角色规范和角色潜力。关于角色的基础透视可以由“角色选择”指定，以及角色的面部是主要的方面。角色选择是用符合四个着名的上部本体论的作用的理论：GFO，Dolce，BFO和UFO。密切研究了三个角色与基于GFO三种角色的方面的关系（基于GFO的三种角色。这三个方面也从语言学比较（例如，'对'发挥作用'）和方法（现实主义与本体设计的概念论）的观点。此外，提出了作为“认知跟踪器”的家族相似之处：职责的一般概念仅限于其三个方面统一，并有助于跟踪某些实体与其角色有关的方面。最后，根据三面理论，考虑了概念建模中角色的特征。这项工作为Grist进行了Grist用于通用角色表示的本体模块的实际开发。

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