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首页> 外文期刊>Applied psychophysiology and biofeedback >Evaluation of Breathing Pattern: Comparison of a Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion (MARM) and Respiratory Induction Plethysmography
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Evaluation of Breathing Pattern: Comparison of a Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion (MARM) and Respiratory Induction Plethysmography

机译：呼吸模式的评估：呼吸运动（MARM）和呼吸诱导心律描记术的手动评估的比较

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摘要

Altered breathing pattern is an aspect of dysfunctional breathing but few standardised techniques exist to evaluate it. This study investigates a technique for evaluating and quantifying breathing pattern, called the Manual Assessment of Respiratory Motion (MARM) and compares it to measures performed with Respiratory Induction Plethysmography (RIP). About 12 subjects altered their breathing and posture while 2 examiners assessed their breathing using the MARM. Simultaneous measurements with RIP were taken. Inter-examiner agreement and agreement between MARM and RIP were assessed. The ability of the measurement methods to differentiate between diverse breathing and postural patterns was compared. High levels of agreement between examiners were found with the MARM for measures of the upper rib cage relative to lower rib cage/abdomen motion during breathing but not for measures of volume. The measures of upper rib cage dominance during breathing correlated with similar measures obtained from RIP. Both RIP and MARM measures methods were able to differentiate between abdominal and thoracic breathing patterns, but only MARM was able to differentiate between breathing changes occurring as result of slumped versus erect sitting posture. This study suggests that the MARM is a reliable clinical tool for assessing breathing pattern.
机译：呼吸模式改变是呼吸功能障碍的一个方面，但很少有标准化的技术可以对其进行评估。这项研究调查了一种评估和量化呼吸模式的技术，称为“呼吸运动手动评估”（MARM），并将其与采用“呼吸诱导呼吸描记术”（RIP）进行的测量相比较。大约12名受试者改变了他们的呼吸和姿势，而2名检查员使用MARM评估了他们的呼吸。使用RIP进行了同时测量。评估了考官间协议以及MARM和RIP之间的协议。比较了测量方法区分各种呼吸和姿势模式的能力。对于呼吸过程中上肋骨相对于下肋骨/腹部运动的测量，MARM发现检查者之间的高度一致性，但对于量度却没有。呼吸中上肋骨支配度的测量与从RIP获得的相似测量相关。 RIP和MARM量度方法均能够区分腹部和胸腔呼吸模式，但只有MARM能够区分因俯卧姿势与直立坐姿而发生的呼吸变化。这项研究表明，MARM是评估呼吸模式的可靠临床工具。

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