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Ternary semiconductor compounds CuInS_2 (CIS) thin films synthesized by electrochemical atomic layer deposition (EC-ALD)

机译:通过电化学原子层沉积(EC-ALD)合成的三元半导体化合物CuInS_2(CIS)薄膜

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摘要

In this paper the formation and characterization of the I-III-VI_2 semiconductor compound CuInS_2 (CIS) on gold substrate at room temperature by electrochemical atomic layer deposition (EC-ALD) method are reported. Optimum deposition potentials for each element are determined using cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique and Amperometric I-t method is used to prepare the semiconductor compound. These thin films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). XRD results indicate that the CIS thin films have a (112) preferred orientation. The XPS analyses of the films reveal that Cu, In and S are present in an atomic ratio of approximately 1:1:2. And their semiconductor band gaps are found to be 1.50 eV by FT-IR.
机译:本文报道了在室温下通过电化学原子层沉积(EC-ALD)方法在金基底上形成I-III-VI_2半导体化合物CuInS_2(CIS)的特性。使用循环伏安法(CV)确定每种元素的最佳沉积电位,并使用安培I-t方法制备半导体化合物。这些薄膜的特征在于X射线衍射(XRD),X射线光电子能谱(XPS),场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)。 XRD结果表明,CIS薄膜具有(112)优选取向。薄膜的XPS分析表明,Cu,In和S的原子比约为1:1:2。通过FT-IR发现它们的半导体带隙为1.50 eV。

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