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Flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes for panel field emission lamp

机译:面板场发射灯用碳纳米管的火焰合成

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Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized on the surfaces of Ni-alloy plated Fe-wires with the diameter of 2 mm using a conventional laboratory ethanol (C_2H_5OH) flame method at 560 ℃. SEM showed that the product had bush-shaped micron-structures with diameters from 100 to 450 nm and lengths of over 1.0 μm TEM revealed that the micron-structures were composed of multi-walled nanotube bundles with the diameters of about 50 nm. The test on the diode configuration field emission of the Fe-wire arrays was performed. The onset electric field was 2.95 V/μm and the emission current can reach 50 mA/cm~2 at an electric field of 9 V/μm. The average fluctuation of the emission current density was less than 7%. The result suggests that the field emission was uniform and the present technique was feasible to fabricate Panel Field Emission Lamp (PFEL) with arrays of carbon nanotubes. PFEL has the advantages of high luminescence as well as stability, and thus, it can be used to replace ordinary lights.
机译:采用常规实验室乙醇(C_2H_5OH)火焰法在560℃的直径2mm的镀镍合金的铁丝表面合成了多壁碳纳米管(CNTs)。扫描电镜显示该产品具有直径为100至450 nm的灌木状微米结构,长度超过1.0μm。透射电镜显示该微米结构由直径约50 nm的多壁纳米管束组成。对铁线阵列的二极管配置场发射进行了测试。起始电场为2.95 V /μm,在9 V /μm的电场下发射电流可以达到50 mA / cm〜2。发射电流密度的平均波动小于7%。结果表明场发射是均匀的,并且本技术可行地制造具有碳纳米管阵列的面板场发射灯(PFEL)。 PFEL具有高发光强度和稳定性的优点,因此可以用来代替普通灯。

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