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Linear nanoscale clusters of CuO in Cu-ZSM-5 catalysts

机译:Cu-ZSM-5催化剂中CuO的线性纳米级簇

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The electron states of copper have been studied by ESR and UV-Vis as a function of the method used for preparation of Cu-ZSM-5 (ion-exchange, wet impregnation, and deposition), synthesis conditions (pH of copper solution, copper precursor, temperature, etc.) and copper loading. For calcined Cu-ZSM-5 samples treated under vacuum at 400℃, axial ESR spectra of O~- ion radicals (g_⊥ = 2.05, g_‖ = 2.02), which are presumably assigned to linear -O~--Cu~+-O~- -Cu~+-O~- -chains in zeolite channels, are observed. The same samples treated under vacuum at 150-400℃, exhibit UV-Vis absorption bands at the unexpected region of 18,000-23,000 cm~(-1). They are assigned to the ligand-metal charge transfer bands in -O~(2-)-Cu~(2+)-O~(2-)-Cu~(2+)-O~(2-)-like chains in the zeolite channels. Along with these states, isolated octahedral Cu~(2+) ions with different extents of tetragonal distortion (absorption band (a.b.) 12,500-14,000 cm~(-1)) and clustered copper oxide species (charge transfer band (CTB) 27,000-32,000 cm~(-1)) are also observed.
机译:通过ESR和UV-Vis研究了铜的电子态,该方法与Cu-ZSM-5的制备方法(离子交换,湿法浸渍和沉积),合成条件(铜溶液的pH,铜前驱体,温度等)和铜负载。对于在400℃下真空处理的煅烧Cu-ZSM-5样品,O〜-离子自由基的轴向ESR光谱(g_⊥= 2.​​05,g_‖= 2.02)被推测为线性-O〜--Cu〜+在沸石通道中观察到-O --- Cu-+-O ---链。在150-400℃的真空下处理的相同样品在18,000-23,000 cm〜(-1)的意外区域显示UV-Vis吸收带。它们被分配给-O〜(2-)-Cu〜(2 +)-O〜(2-)-Cu〜(2 +)-O〜(2-)链中的配体金属电荷转移带在沸石通道中。与这些状态一起,分离出具有不同程度的四边形畸变(吸收带(ab)12,500-14,000 cm〜(-1))和簇状氧化铜物质(电荷转移带(CTB)27,000-)的八面体Cu〜(2+)离子还观察到32,000 cm〜(-1))。

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