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Multiscale array antireflective coatings for improving efficiencies of solar cells

机译:多尺度阵列抗反射涂层,用于提高太阳能电池的效率

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摘要

Multiscale array (MSA) structures are present to reduce the front-side surface reflection loss of solar cells, which consists of nanostructure patterns spanned across the curved surface of micrometer-sized plano-concave cylindrical arrays. The MSAs are fabricated using flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer by simple template replication together with surface modification technique and characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Optical characterization shows the MSA structure can reduce 3.85% integrated reflectivity of multicrystalline silicon solar cell encapsulated by the flat epoxy resin polymer (ERP) coating. Importantly, the MSA antireflective coating can improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of the ERP-encapsulated solar cell from 17.50% to 18.34% and can increase the contact angle of a 2 mu L water droplet on the solar cell surface from 110.5 degrees to 153.1 degrees. These improvements have great significance for commercial Si solar cell devices.
机译:存在多尺度阵列(MSA)结构以减少太阳能电池的正面反射损耗,其由跨过微米级平凹圆柱阵列的弯曲表面的纳米结构图案组成。通过简单的模板复制和表面改性技术,使用柔性聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)聚合物制造MSA,并通过原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)进行表征。光学表征表明,MSA结构可以降低由扁平环氧树脂聚合物(ERP)涂层封装的多晶硅太阳能电池的3.85%集成反射率。重要的是,MSA抗反射涂层可以将ERP封装的太阳能电池的光电转换效率从17.50%提高到18.34%,并使2 µL水滴在太阳能电池表面的接触角从110.5度增加到153.1度。这些改进对于商业化的Si太阳能电池装置具有重要意义。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Applied Surface Science》 |2018年第31期|105-111|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Elect Informat Engn, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 2, Ctr Sci Res, Wenzhou 325027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Multiscale array structure; Antireflective coating; Photovoltaic conversion efficiency; Nanowrinkle;

    机译:多尺度阵列结构;减反射膜;光电转换效率;纳米皱纹;

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