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Synthesis, Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Iron Oxide Nanostructures

机译：磁性氧化铁纳米结构的合成，表征及应用

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摘要

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONPs) have been extensively utilized for several applications that include catalysis (artificial enzymes, nanozyme), renewable energy harvesting, solvents detoxification, heavy-metal remediation, biosensors and medical biotechnology such as drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging. The magnetic susceptibility of iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) is the key feature, which enables them to be utilized for these applications. Depending on specific applications, various experimental methods like hydrothermal, sol-gel, co-precipitation, physical (PVD), and chemical vapor deposition (CVD) can be employed for the fabrication of MIONPs of desired properties. This review critically discusses various techniques for the synthesis and characterization of MIONPs, and their key applications in the fields of health, environment, agriculture, energy, and industrial sectors. The review is concluded with suggestions for future research with a view to efficient utilization and technological applications of MIONPs.
机译：磁性氧化铁纳米颗粒（MIONP）已被广泛用于多种应用，包括催化（人工酶，纳米酶），可再生能量收集，溶剂排毒，重金属修复，生物传感器和医学生物技术，例如药物递送和磁共振成像。氧化铁纳米粒子（IONPs）的磁化率是关键特征，这使其可以用于这些应用。根据特定的应用，可以采用各种实验方法，如水热法，溶胶-凝胶法，共沉淀法，物理法（PVD）和化学气相沉积法（CVD）来制造具有所需特性的MIONP。这篇评论评论性地讨论了MIONP的合成和表征的各种技术，及其在健康，环境，农业，能源和工业领域的关键应用。审查结束时提出了对未来研究的建议，以期有效地利用MIONP。

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