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Applying Agent-Based System and Negotiation Mechanism in Improvement of Inventory Management and Customer Order Fulfilment in Multi Echelon Supply Chain

机译:基于代理的系统和协商机制在多级供应链中改善库存管理和客户订单履行中的应用

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摘要

A supply chain (SC) is a coordinated system involved in moving products or services from supplier to customer. With growing focus on supply chain management, it is realized that inventories across the supply chain should be efficiently managed through greater cooperation and better coordination. Multi-agent systems (MAS) offer a new dimension for cooperation and coordination. MAS consist of a collection of automated agents who can perform a specific task intelligently without any human supervision and communicate with each other cooperatively. In this research, a multi-agent system has been developed to simulate a multi echelon SC. These agents are coordinated to control inventories and minimize the total cost of SC by sharing information, forecasting knowledge and using negotiation mechanism in special situation. The result showed that in comparison to a traditional supply chain network, this system decreases the total cost and bullwhip effect.
机译:供应链(SC)是一个协调系统,涉及将产品或服务从供应商转移到客户。随着对供应链管理的日益关注,人们意识到应该通过加强合作和更好地协调来有效管理整个供应链中的库存。多主体系统(MAS)为合作与协调提供了新的维度。 MAS由一组自动化代理组成,这些代理可以在没有任何人工监督的情况下智能地执行特定任务,并且可以相互协作。在这项研究中,已经开发了一种多智能体系统来模拟多级SC。这些代理商通过共享信息,预测知识并在特殊情况下使用协商机制来协调控制库存并最大程度地减少供应链管理的总成本。结果表明,与传统的供应链网络相比,该系统降低了总成本和牛鞭效应。

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