首页> 外文期刊>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering >Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Potable Water Using Solid Phase Micro Extraction-Gas Chromatography (SPME-GC)
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Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Potable Water Using Solid Phase Micro Extraction-Gas Chromatography (SPME-GC)

机译:固相微萃取-气相色谱法(SPME-GC)测定饮用水中的挥发性有机化合物(VOC)

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摘要

This study is aimed at detection and estimation of five Volatile Organic Compounds (carbon tet-rachloride, tetrachloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane and 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene) by gas chromatography (GC). These compounds pose a risk to human health as well as environment. As the conventional sample extraction methods are laborious and tiresome involving frequent handling with solvents; solid phase micro extraction (SPME) technique was employed which is robust and cost-effective method of sample extraction with minimal exposure and handling of solvents. Sample extraction time was optimized as a first step by executing replicate analysis over 1,5, 10 and 15 min while keeping certain other parameters constant; electron capture detector (ECD) was employed for the detection of analytes. As a second step, reproducibility of SPME fiber was verified by running replica; relative standard deviation was ranging from 3.5 to 19.3 %. Drinking water samples collected from selected gas and petrol stations were then analyzed as an application of the SPME-GC-ECD method. A total of 5 out of 27 sites were found to be contaminated with the compounds of concern mentioned above; two of them (1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichlorobenzene) showed contamination above US-EPA's prescribed limits.
机译:这项研究旨在通过气相色谱法(GC)检测和评估五种挥发性有机化合物(四氯化碳四氯化碳,四氯乙烯,1,2-二氯乙烷,1,1,1-三氯乙烷和1,2,3-三氯苯)。这些化合物对人类健康和环境构成风险。由于传统的样品提取方法既费力又费力,需要经常使用溶剂进行处理。固相微萃取(SPME)技术是一种可靠且经济高效的样品萃取方法,具有最小的接触和溶剂处理能力。第一步,通过在1.5、10和15分钟内执行重复分析,同时保持某些其他参数不变,来优化样品提取时间。电子捕获检测器(ECD)用于检测分析物。第二步,通过运行复制品来验证SPME纤维的可复制性。相对标准偏差为3.5至19.3%。然后使用SPME-GC-ECD方法分析从选定的加油站和加油站收集的饮用水样品。 27个地点中有5个被发现受到上述化合物的污染;其中两个(1,2-二氯乙烷,1,1,1-三氯苯)显示出超出US-EPA规定限值的污染。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering》 |2012年第5期|p.1255-1262|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE),National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12 Campus, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;

    Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE),National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12 Campus, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;

    Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE),National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12 Campus, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;

    School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME),National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12 Campus,44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;

    Institute of Environmental Science and Engineering (IESE), School of Civil and Environmental Engineering (SCEE),National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12 Campus, 44000 Islamabad, Pakistan;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    VOCS; SPME; extraction time; reproducibility; SPME-GC-ECD;

    机译:VOCS;SPME;提取时间;重现性SPME-GC-ECD;

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