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Durability of Concrete Structures

机译:混凝土结构的耐久性

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摘要

Extensive experience demonstrates that the durability of concrete structures is related not only to design and material but also to construction issues. Upon completion of new concrete structures, the achieved construction quality always shows a high scatter and variability, and in severe environments, any weaknesses in the concrete structures will soon be revealed whatever specifications and constituent materials have been applied. In order to better take all this variability into account, a probability-based durability design should be applied. Since many durability problems also can be related to poor quality control as well as special problems during concrete construction, the issue of construction quality and variability must also be firmly grasped before any rational approach to a more controlled durability can be achieved. Therefore, a performance-based concrete quality control during concrete construction with documentation of achieved construction quality and compliance with the specified durability should also be carried out. When the concrete structure is completed, the owner should further be provided with a proper service manual for the future operation of the structure. Only such a service manual for condition assessment and preventive maintenance can provide the ultimate basis for achieving a more controlled durability and service life of concrete structures in severe environments. In the present paper, current experience with probability-based durability design and performance-based concrete quality control is briefly outlined and discussed.
机译:广泛的经验表明,混凝土结构的耐久性不仅与设计和材料有关,而且与建筑问题有关。在完成新的混凝土结构后,所获得的施工质量始终显示出较高的分散性和可变性,并且在恶劣的环境中,无论采用何种规格和组成材料,混凝土结构中的任何弱点都将很快被发现。为了更好地考虑所有这些可变性,应采用基于概率的耐用性设计。由于许多耐久性问题也可能与质量控制不佳以及混凝土施工过程中的特殊问题有关,因此在采取任何合理的方法来更好地控制耐久性之前,还必须牢牢把握施工质量和可变性的问题。因此,还应在混凝土施工过程中进行基于性能的混凝土质量控制,并记录已达到的建筑质量并符合规定的耐久性。当混凝土结构完工时,还应向业主提供适当的维修手册,以供将来结构使用。只有这种用于状态评估和预防性维护的服务手册才能为在恶劣环境下实现混凝土结构的耐久性和使用寿命得到更好控制的最终基础。在本文中,简要概述和讨论了基于概率的耐久性设计和基于性能的混凝土质量控制的当前经验。

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