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首页> 外文期刊>Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering >A Congestion Aware Route Suggestion Protocol for Traffic Management in Internet of Vehicles
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A Congestion Aware Route Suggestion Protocol for Traffic Management in Internet of Vehicles

机译：车联网交通管理中的拥塞感知路线建议协议

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摘要

Nowadays, both the modern and developing countries are planning to deploy Internet of Vehicles for smart transportationsystems to face the traffic congestion problems. Shifting from current road conditions to smart ones is a real challengewhere all the vehicles and road infrastructure are not equipped with wireless network interfaces. The urban environmentis more congested than highway scenarios and has more issues of delay and travel time. Various types of route suggestionprotocols have been proposed where most of them consider smart vehicles which are equipped with smart and intelligentcommunication devices. The most of existing schemes have not considered non-equipped vehicles which have a major causeof traffic congestion. This paper presents a route suggestion protocol to suggest an optimal congestion aware route in thenetwork. Equipped and non-equipped vehicles are taking into account for congestion index formulation along with drivingdistraction factors. Simulation results indicated the greater performance of proposed protocol and reduce the travel timeeffectively when works with IoV as compared to traditional route suggestion protocols.
机译：如今，现代国家和发展中国家都计划在智能交通系统中部署车联网，以解决交通拥堵问题。从当前道路状况向智能道路状况转变是一个真正的挑战，因为所有车辆和道路基础设施都未配备无线网络接口。与高速公路情景相比，城市环境更加拥挤，并且存在更多的延误和出行时间问题。已经提出了各种类型的路线建议协议，其中大多数都考虑了配备有智能和智能通信设备的智能车辆。现有的大多数方案都没有考虑导致交通拥堵的主要原因的未配备车辆。本文提出了一种路由建议协议，以建议网络中的最佳拥塞感知路由。配备和不配备的车辆都将拥堵指数公式以及驾驶干扰因素考虑在内。仿真结果表明，与传统路线建议协议相比，使用IoV时，所建议协议的性能更高，有效地减少了旅行时间。

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