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Sexual Orientation in United States and Canadian College Students

机译：美国和加拿大大学生的性取向

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Based on a sample of nearly 8,000 college students, this study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of non-heterosexuality using four different measures of sexual orientation: a self-identity measure, an attraction measure, a fantasy measure, and an experiential measure. Over 97% of both males and females labeled themselves as heterosexual, with the proportion of homosexuals and bisexuals combined constituting nearly 3% of the male sample and about 2% of the female sample. Roughly 80–85% of both sexes would be classified as exclusively heterosexual, with about 10% of both sexes having at least half of their sexual fantasies involving same-sex partners. In terms of sexual experiences, about 5% of non-virgin males and 0.5% of non-virgin females reported that all of their experiences had involved same-sex partners. After examining each of the sexual orientation measures separately, we compared them to one another. These comparisons revealed an unsettling number of apparent contradictions in the responses given by individual participants (e.g., participants who stated that they were homosexual but that all of their fantasies involved members of the opposite sex). By eliminating participants who provided these apparent contradictory responses, a post-hoc refined self-identified measure of sexual orientation was created. This refinement had essentially no effect on our estimates of the proportion of college students who were identified as heterosexual or homosexual, thus suggesting that the inconsistencies were largely due to random response error. Boosting our confidence in the post-hoc refined measure, we found that it exhibited slightly stronger links with several established childhood correlates of sexual orientation (such as the enjoyment of collecting dolls and playing dress-up) than was true for the original self-identified sexual orientation.
机译：基于近8,000名大学生的样本，本研究使用四种不同的性取向测度来确定非异性恋的患病率：自我认同测度，吸引力测度，幻想测度和体验测度。超过97％的男性和女性都将自己标记为异性恋，其中同性恋和双性恋者的比例合计占男性样本的3％和女性样本的2％。大约有80-85％的男性被归类为完全异性恋，大约10％的男性至少有一半的性幻想涉及同性伴侣。在性经历方面，约有5％的非处女男性和0.5％的非处女女性报告说，他们所有的经历都涉及同性伴侣。在分别检查了每种性取向措施后，我们将它们相互比较。这些比较揭示了个别参与者（例如，声称自己是同性恋但所有幻想都涉及异性的参与者）做出的回答中令人不安的明显矛盾数量。通过消除提供这些明显矛盾反应的参与者，创建了一种事后完善的自我确定的性取向测量方法。这种改进基本上对我们对被识别为异性恋或同性恋的大学生比例的估计没有影响，因此表明不一致之处主要是由于随机反应错误造成的。增强了我们对事后改进措施的信心，我们发现，与原始的自我认同相比，它与几个已确立的儿童时期性取向相关性（例如，享受玩偶的乐趣和打扮）表现出更强的联系。性取向。

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