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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Suicide Research >Suicide Rates among Turkish and American Youth: A Cross-Cultural Comparison
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Suicide Rates among Turkish and American Youth: A Cross-Cultural Comparison

机译：土耳其和美国青年的自杀率：跨文化比较

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This study compares youth (<24 years) suicide rates in Turkey and the United States; a demographic and cross-cultural comparison and exploration of possible causative factors. Publicly available data were compared for children, adolescents, and young adults for years 1992-2004. The mean general population suicide rate in Turkey (per 100,000) was, male = 3.53 and female = 2.31 (for the US, males = 18.37, females = 4.31); for ages below 15 years the rate was, males = 0.28 and females = 0.39 (for the US, males = 1.09 and females = 0.38); while for aged 15-24 years the rate was, males = 4.58 and females = 5.22 (for the US, males = 18.84 and females = 3.36).The patterns for Turkey are: (a) Female youth had a higher suicide rate than male youth; this was the reverse of the U.S. pattern, (b) Youth suicide increased during the time period in Turkey, whereas it was relatively stable in the US, (c) However, suicide rates in Turkey were generally lower than the US, (d) Fifty percent of all female suicide victims in Turkey were under the age of 24 years (versus 11% in the US).Possible psychosocial causative factors may include (a) negative social status of females (forced marriage, young marriage age, low literacy, honor killings); (b) substantial rural to urban migration which disrupts ties and exposes migrants to a less traditional cultural system; (c) shortage of mental health services; (d) and possibly, reduced religious education enrollment may be an additional factor.View full textDownload full textKeywordsadolescents, children, suicide, Turkey, USRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.640612
机译：这项研究比较了土耳其和美国的青少年（<24岁）自杀率；人口和跨文化比较以及可能的致病因素的探索。比较了1992-2004年儿童，青少年和年轻人的公开数据。土耳其（每10万）的平均一般人口自杀率是，男性= 3.53，女性= 2.31（在美国，男性= 18.37，女性= 4.31）；对于15岁以下的年龄，该比率为：男性= 0.28，女性= 0.39（在美国，男性= 1.09，女性= 0.38）；而15-24岁年龄段的比率是，男性= 4.58，女性= 5.22（在美国，男性= 18.84，女性= 3.36）。土耳其的模式是：（a）女性青年的年龄较高自杀率高于男性青年；这与美国的模式相反。（b）土耳其的青年自杀率在此期间有所上升，而在美国则相对稳定，（c）但是，土耳其的自杀率普遍低于美国，（d）土耳其所有女性自杀受害者中有50％的年龄在24岁以下（美国为11％）。可能的社会心理原因包括：（a）女性的社会地位低下（强迫婚姻，未婚年龄，识字率低，荣誉杀人）； （b）大量的农村人口向城市迁移，这破坏了联系，并使移徙者接触了较不传统的文化体系； （c）精神卫生服务短缺； （d）以及可能减少宗教教育的人数可能是另一个因素。查看全文下载全文关键字青少年，儿童，自杀，土耳其，美国，technorati，可口，linkedin，facebook，stumbleupon，digg，google，更多”，发布号：“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2012.640612

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