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Parental Mental Disorders and Suicidal Behavior in the Nigerian Survey of Mental Health and Well-Being

机译:尼日利亚心理健康和幸福感调查中的父母心理障碍和自杀行为

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The objective of this study was to determine which parental mental disorders predict offspring suicidal behavior in a general adult population sample of a sub-Saharan African country. The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview, version 3 was used to assess respondents' suicidal behaviors as well as psychopathology in their parents. The effects of parental disorders in predicting offspring suicide ideation and attempts were examined in a series of bivariate and multivariate models. Sections on suicidality were administered to the entire sample (n = 6752), but associations with parental psychopathology were examined in a subsample of respondents (n = 2143). Lifetime prevalence (95% confidence interval) of suicide ideation, plans, and attempts was 3.2% (1.4-6.5), 1.0% (0.4-7.5), and 0.7% (0.5-1.0) respectively. Parental panic disorder and substance abuse were associated with suicide ideation in offspring, but only parental panic disorder was linked to suicide attempts. Parental panic disorder predicted the onset and persistence of suicide ideation and attempts and also which persons with suicide ideation go on to make a suicide attempt. This study further affirms findings from previous studies of the role of disorders characterized by anxiety and impulse control in suicide attempts and as being a probable link in the transmission of suicidal behavior to offspring.View full textDownload full textKeywordscommunity survey, family history, parental mental disorders, suicidal behaviorRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.616151
机译:这项研究的目的是确定在撒哈拉以南非洲国家的成年人口样本中,哪些父母的精神障碍能够预测后代的自杀行为。世界卫生组织综合国际诊断访谈(第3版)用于评估受访者的自杀行为以及其父母的精神病理学。在一系列双变量和多变量模型中检查了父母疾病对预测后代自杀意念和尝试的影响。关于自杀的部分被管理到整个样本(n = 6752),但与父母的心理病理学的联系在受访者的一个子样本中进行了检查(n = 2143)。自杀观念,计划和尝试的终生患病率(95%置信区间)分别为3.2%(1.4-6.5),1.0%(0.4-7.5)和0.7%(0.5-1.0)。父母的恐慌症和药物滥用与后代的自杀意念有关,但只有父母的恐慌症与自杀未遂有关。父母的恐慌症预示着自杀意念和尝试的发生和持续,以及那些具有自杀意念的人继续进行自杀尝试。这项研究进一步肯定了先前研究中以焦虑和冲动控制为特征的疾病在自杀未遂中的作用的研究结果,并且认为这是自杀行为向后代传播的可能链接。查看全文下载全文关键词社区调查,家庭史,父母精神障碍,自杀行为相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,servicescompact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”} ;添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2011.616151

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