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首页> 外文期刊>Archives of Suicide Research >Characteristics of Suicide Attempts Preceded by Alcohol Consumption
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Characteristics of Suicide Attempts Preceded by Alcohol Consumption

机译：饮酒前自杀的特征

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Acute alcohol ingestion and alcohol dependence are known to increase the risk of impulsive suicide attempt even in non-depressed patients. The relation between alcohol and suicide risk needs, however, to be clarified. We assessed for this purpose prevalence of recent alcohol intake among suicide attempters and compared suicide attempts preceded (“Alcohol + ”) or not by alcohol intake. We included 160 patients examined in the emergency service of a French general hospital after a suicide attempt. Psychiatric disorders were identified according to the DSM-IV criteria. Patients were rated for depression and alcohol use disorder (MAST). Prevalence of alcohol consumption was 40%. Patients from the “Alcohol + ” group were significantly older (40 versus 34.8 years, p = 0.03). Alcohol abuse was more frequent among suicide attempters with prior alcohol ingestion (49% versus 12%,). Alcohol dependence was also more frequent in the “Alcohol + ” group (43% versus 9%). Patients from the “Alcohol + ” group drank more alcohol each day (6.1 versus 1.3 drinks) and more often during the week (3.6 days per week versus 1.4). They had a higher number of alcohol intoxications each week (0.9 versus 0.3). They drank more often alone (41% versus 12%, p < 0.005) and in the morning (21% versus 3%). They had higher scores on the Michigan Alcohol Screening test (14.8 versus 2.9). Prevalence of drug dependence was higher in the “Alcohol + ” group (21% versus 3%, respectively). Suicide attempts must be asked about their recent alcohol intake. This alcohol intake is often the symptom of an alcohol abuse or dependence disorder.
机译：已知急性酒精摄入和酒精依赖会增加冲动性自杀企图的风险，即使在非抑郁症患者中也是如此。但是，酒精和自杀风险之间的关系需要澄清。为此，我们评估了自杀未遂者中最近饮酒的患病率，并比较了之前或之后未尝试饮酒的自杀尝试（“酒精+”）。我们纳入了160名在自杀未遂后在法国综合医院急诊室接受检查的患者。根据DSM-IV标准确定精神病。对患者进行了抑郁和酒精使用障碍（MAST）评分。饮酒的患病率为40％。 “酒精+”组的患者年龄明显更大（40岁对34.8岁，p = 0.03）。在先前曾饮酒的自杀未遂者中，酗酒更为频繁（49％比12％）。在“酒精+”组中，酒精依赖也更加频繁（43％比9％）。 “酒精+”组的患者每天喝更多的酒精（6.1喝1.3杯酒），一周内喝更多的酒（每周3.6天和1.4杯酒）。他们每周有更多的酒精中毒事件（0.9比0.3）。他们更经常单独喝酒（41％比12％，p <0.005）和早上（21％比3％）。他们在密歇根州酒精筛查测试中的得分更高（分别为14.8和2.9）。 “酒精+”组中药物依赖性的患病率较高（分别为21％和3％）。必须询问自杀企图有关他们最近的酒精摄入量。饮酒通常是酗酒或依赖性障碍的症状。

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