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Nonmonotonic inconsistency

机译：非单调不一致

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Nonmonotonic consequence is the subject of a vast literature, but the idea of a nonmonotonic counterpart of logical inconsistency-the idea of a defeasible property representing internal conflict of an inductive or evidential nature-has been entirely neglected. After considering dismissing two possible analyses relating nonmonotonic consequence and a nonmonotonic counterpart of logical inconsistency, this paper offers a set of postulates for nonmonotonic inconsistency, an analysis of nonmonotonic inconsistency in terms of nonmonotonic consequence, and a series of results showing that nonmonotonic inconsistency conforms to these postulates give the analysis of nonmonotonic inconsistency presented here and certain postulates for nonmonotonic consequence. The results presented here establish the interest of certain previously undiscussed postulates of nonmonotonic consequence. These results also show that nonmonotonicity, which has never seemed useful in the formulation of general principles governing nonmonotonic reasoning, is relevant to the positive characterization of nonmonotonic inference after all.
机译：非单调的后果是大量文献的主题，但是逻辑上不一致的非单调对应的思想（代表归纳性或证据性的内部冲突的可废止财产的思想）已被完全忽略。在考虑消除关于非单调结果和逻辑单调的非单调对应项的两种可能分析之后，本文提供了一组非单调不一致的假设，根据非单调结果分析了非单调不一致，以及一系列结果表明非单调不一致符合这些假设对此处介绍的非单调不一致进行了分析，并对非单调后果给出了某些假设。此处给出的结果建立了某些先前未讨论过的非单调后果的假设的兴趣。这些结果还表明，非单调性在制定非单调推理的一般原则中似乎从未有用，毕竟与非单调推理的积极特征有关。

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