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A model of legal reasoning with cases incorporating theories and values

机译：包含理论和价值的案例的法律推理模型

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摘要

Reasoning with cases has been a primary focus of those working in AI and law who have attempted to model legal reasoning. In this paper we put forward a formal model of reasoning with cases which captures many of the insights from that previous work. We begin by stating our view of reasoning with cases as a process of constructing, evaluating and applying a theory. Central to our model is a view of the relationship between cases, rules based on cases, and the social values which justify those rules. Having given our view of these relationships, we present our formal model of them, and explain how theories can be constructed, compared and evaluated. We then show how previous work can be described in terms of our model, and discuss extensions to the basic model to accommodate particular features of previous work. We concluded by identifying some directions for future work.
机译：案例推理一直是尝试为法律推理建模的AI和法律领域工作人员的主要关注点。在本文中，我们提出了一个带有案例的形式化推理模型，该模型捕获了先前工作中的许多见解。我们从陈述案例推理开始，作为构建，评估和应用理论的过程。该模型的核心是对案例，基于案例的规则以及为这些规则辩护的社会价值之间的关系的视图。在给出了这些关系的观点之后，我们提出了它们的正式模型，并解释了如何构建，比较和评估理论。然后，我们展示如何根据我们的模型描述先前的工作，并讨论对基本模型的扩展以适应先前工作的特定功能。最后，我们确定了一些未来工作的方向。

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