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Development of an Implantable Myoelectric Sensor for Advanced Prosthesis Control

机译:用于高级假体控制的植入式肌电传感器的开发

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Modern hand and wrist prostheses afford a high level of mechanical sophistication, but the ability to control them in an intuitive and repeatable manner lags. Commercially available systems using surface electromyographic (EMG) or myoelectric control can supply at best two degrees of freedom (DOF), most often sequentially controlled. This limitation is partially due to the nature of surface-recorded EMG, for which the signal contains components from multiple muscle sources. We report here on the development of an implantable myoelectric sensor using EMG sensors that can be chronically implanted into an amputee's residual muscles. Because sensing occurs at the source of muscle contraction, a single principal component of EMG is detected by each sensor, corresponding to intent to move a particular effector. This system can potentially provide independent signal sources for control of individual effectors within a limb prosthesis. The use of implanted devices supports inter-day signal repeatability. We report on efforts in preparation for human clinical trials, including animal testing, and a first-in-human proof of principle demonstration where the subject was able to intuitively and simultaneously control two DOF in a hand and wrist prosthesis.
机译:现代的手部和腕部假体提供了高水平的机械复杂性,但是以直观和可重复的方式控制它们的能力有所下降。使用表面肌电图(EMG)或肌电控制的市售系统最多可以提供两个自由度(DOF),通常是顺序控制。此限制部分是由于表面记录的EMG的性质所致,为此,信号包含来自多个肌肉源的成分。我们在这里报告使用EMG传感器的可植入肌电传感器的开发情况,该传感器可以长期植入被截肢者的残余肌肉中。因为传感发生在肌肉收缩的源头,所以每个传感器都检测到EMG的单个主要成分,这与移动特定效应器的意图相对应。该系统可以潜在地提供独立的信号源,以控制肢体假体内的各个效应器。植入设备的使用支持日间信号重复性。我们报告了为准备人类临床试验(包括动物试验)所做的努力,以及原理上的首次人类证明,受试者可以直观地同时控制手部和腕部假体中的两个自由度。

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