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首页> 外文期刊>Asia Pacific journal of management >How does the partner type in R&D alliances impact technological innovation performance? A study on the Korean biotechnology industry
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How does the partner type in R&D alliances impact technological innovation performance? A study on the Korean biotechnology industry

机译：研发联盟中的合作伙伴类型如何影响技术创新绩效？韩国生物技术产业研究

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摘要

The number of strategic alliances for R&D activities in the biotechnology industry is sharply increasing. Some studies show that each alliance partner type has different alliance motives, resources and capabilities, organizational structures and cultures, and degrees of competition with partners, which can lead to different performances of strategic alliances. In this regard, this study conducts an empirical analysis of the different impact of each type of alliance partner on technological innovation performance and finds the moderating effect of absorptive capacity and potential competition by categorizing strategic alliances for R&D activities in the biotechnology industry into three types: vertical-downstream alliances, vertical-upstream alliances, and horizontal alliances. This study analyzed 206 Korean biotechnology firms and their strategic alliances for a total of 292 R&D activities. The results of the analysis showed that vertical alliances have a positive impact on technological innovation performance, while horizontal alliances have an inverted U-shaped relationship with technological innovation performance caused by the effect of competition. Additionally, it was confirmed that the R&D intensity of biotechnology firms has a moderating effect of increasing the impact of vertical-upstream alliances on technological innovation performance.
机译：在生物技术行业进行研发活动的战略联盟的数量正在急剧增加。一些研究表明，每种联盟伙伴类型都有不同的联盟动机，资源和能力，组织结构和文化以及与伙伴的竞争程度，这可能导致战略联盟表现不同。在这方面，本研究对每种类型的联盟伙伴对技术创新绩效的不同影响进行了实证分析，并将生物技术行业研发活动的战略联盟分为三类，从而发现了吸收能力和潜在竞争的调节作用：垂直下游联盟，垂直上游联盟和水平联盟。这项研究分析了206家韩国生物技术公司及其战略联盟，共进行了292个R＆D活动。分析结果表明，纵向联盟对技术创新绩效产生积极影响，横向联盟与竞争效应导致的技术创新绩效呈倒U型关系。此外，已经确认，生物技术公司的研发强度对增加纵向上游联盟对技术创新绩效的影响具有调节作用。

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