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Challenges and dilemmas: fieldwork with upland minorities in socialist Vietnam, Laos and southwest China

机译：挑战与困境：与社会主义越南，老挝和中国西南部的高地少数民族进行实地考察

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摘要

The Chinese, Vietnamese and Lao spaces within the upland Southeast Asian massif, sheltering over 80 million people belonging to geographically dispersed and politically fragmented minority populations, have only recently reopened to overseas academic endeavours. Undertaking social sciences research there among ethnic minority groups is underscored by a specific set of challenges, dilemmas, and negotiations. This special issue brings together Western academics and post-fieldwork doctoral students from the realms of social anthropology and human geography, who have conducted in-depth fieldwork among ethnic minorities in upland southwest China, northern Vietnam, and southern Laos. The articles provide insights into the struggles and constraints they faced in the field, set against an understanding of the historical context of field research in these locales. In this unique context that nowadays interweaves economic liberalisation with centralised and authoritarian political structures, the authors explore how they have negotiated and manoeuvred access to ethnic minority voices in complex cultural configurations. The ethical challenges raised and methodological reflections offered will be insightful for others conducting fieldwork in the socialist margins of the Southeast Asian massif and beyond. This specific context is introduced here, followed by a critique of the literature on the core themes that contributors raise.
机译：东南亚山地高地中的中国，越南和老挝空间，最近才向海外学术界开放，它容纳了8000万来自地理分散和政治分散的少数族裔的人。一系列特定的挑战，困境和谈判强调了在少数族裔群体中进行社会科学研究。本期特刊汇集了来自社会人类学和人文地理学领域的西方学者和野外工作后的博士生，他们在中国西南高地，越南北部和老挝南部的少数民族中进行了深入的野外工作。文章提供了对他们在该领域所面临的斗争和限制的见解，与对这些地区的田野研究的历史背景的理解形成了鲜明的对比。在当今这种独特的背景下，经济自由化与集中的专制政治结构交织在一起，作者探索了他们如何谈判和操纵在复杂的文化结构中获取少数民族声音的途径。提出的道德挑战和提供的方法学思考将对其他在东南亚地块及周边地区的社会主义边缘开展实地考察的人具有洞察力。这里介绍了这种特定的上下文，然后是对贡献者提出的核心主题的文献的评论。

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