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Goals for space exploration based on stakeholder value network considerations

机译：基于利益相关者价值网络考量的空间探索目标

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摘要

We present a methodology that provides traceable analysis from stakeholders' needs to prioritized goals for human space exploration. We first construct a network to represent the stakeholder environment of NASA's human exploration efforts, then assess the intensity of these stakeholder needs, and build a numerical model to represent the flow of value in the network. The underlying principle is that as a rational actor, NASA should invest its resources in creating outputs that provide the greatest return of support to it. We showcase this methodology, seeded with test data, the results of which suggests that the most important outputs of the exploration endeavor are human and robotic exploration firsts and science data, but also include funding to the science community, providing interesting NASA mission event content directly to the public and to the media, and commercial contracts. We propose that goals should be structured to ensure these value outputs, and be written in such as way as to convey the subsequent creation of value in the network. The goals derived in this manner suggest that the majority of the value created by human space exploration derives from campaign level design, rather than from operation of transportation elements. There would be higher assurance that these value outputs would be delivered if a responsible official or entity within the exploration function was specifically tasked with ensuring stakeholder value creation.
机译：我们提供了一种方法，可以从利益相关者的需求到人类空间探索的优先目标提供可追溯的分析。我们首先构建一个代表NASA人类探索工作利益相关者环境的网络，然后评估这些利益相关者需求的强度，并建立一个数值模型来代表网络中的价值流。基本原则是，作为一个理性的行为者，美国宇航局应投入其资源，以创造能够为其提供最大支持回报的产出。我们展示了这种方法，并附有测试数据，其结果表明，勘探工作最重要的输出是人类和机器人的勘探第一和科学数据，但也包括向科学界提供资金，直接提供有趣的NASA任务事件内容公众，媒体和商业合同。我们建议目标的结构应确保这些价值输出，并以传达其后在网络中创造价值的方式来编写。以这种方式得出的目标表明，人类太空探索创造的大部分价值都来自战役级设计，而不是运输要素的运作。如果专门负责确保利益相关者价值创造的任务是勘探职能部门内的负责官员或实体，则将有更高的保证将实现这些价值产出。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Acta astronautica》 |2011年第12期|p.2088-2097|共10页
  • 作者

    Bruce G. Cameron; Theodore Seher; Edward F. Crawley;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA;

    Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA;

    Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    stakeholder; needs; coals; network;

    机译：利益相关者;需求;煤炭;网络;

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