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Cardiovascular exercise in the U.S. space program: Past, present and future

机译：美国太空计划中的心血管运动：过去，现在和未来

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摘要

Exercise deconditioning during space flight may impact a crewmember's ability to perform strenuous or prolonged tasks during and after a spaceflight mission. In this paper, we review the cardiovascular exercise data from US. spaceflights from the Mercury Project through International Space Station (ISS) expeditions and potential implications upon current and future missions. During shorter spaceflights (<16 days), the heart rate (HR) response to exercise testing and maximum oxygen consumption (VO_2 max) are not changed. The sub-maximal exercise HR responses during longer duration flights are less consistent, and VO_2 max has not been measured. Skylab data demonstrated no change in the exercise HR response during flight which would be consistent with no change in VO_2 max; however, during ISS flight exercise HR is elevated early in the mission, but approaches preflight levels later during the missions, perhaps due to performance of exercise countermeasures. An elevated exercise HR is consistently observed after both short and long duration spaceflight, and crewmembers appear to recover at rates which are affected by the length of the mission.
机译：太空飞行期间的运动减退可能会影响机组人员在太空飞行期间和之后执行剧烈或长时间任务的能力。在本文中，我们回顾了来自美国的心血管运动数据。水星计划通过国际空间站（ISS）进行的太空飞行以及对当前和未来飞行任务的潜在影响。在较短的飞行时间内（<16天），对运动测试的心率（HR）响应和最大耗氧量（VO_2 max）不变。长时间飞行中次最大运动心率反应的一致性较差，并且尚未测量VO_2 max。 Skylab数据显示，飞行过程中运动HR响应没有变化，这与VO_2 max不变没有关系。但是，在ISS飞行演习过程中，HR在执行任务的初期就升高了，但在执行任务的后期却接近了飞行前的水平，这可能是由于执行了演习对策。在短期和长期航天飞行后，始终观察到运动HR升高，机组人员似乎恢复的速度受任务时间的影响。

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  • 来源
    《Acta astronautica》 |2010年第8期|974-988|共15页
  • 作者

    Alan D. Moore; Stuart M.C. Lee; Michael B. Stenger; Steven H. Platts;

  • 作者单位

    Exercise Physiology Laboratory, Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, 1290 Hercules, Suite 120, Houston, TX 77058, USA;

    Cardiovascular Laboratory, Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, 1290 Hercules, Suite 120, Houston, TX 77058, USA;

    Cardiovascular Laboratory, Wyle Integrated Science and Engineering Group, 1290 Hercules, Suite 120, Houston, TX 77058, USA;

    Cardiovascular Laboratory, Mail Code SK3, NASA. Johnson Space Center, 2101 NASA Parkway, Houston, TX 77058, USA;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    spaceflight; microgravity; aerobic capacity; exercise testing; heart rate;

    机译：航天;微重力有氧能力运动测试;心率;

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