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ABUNDANCE PATTERNS OF THE S STARS IN ω CENTAURI

机译:ωCENTAURI中S星星的丰度模式

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摘要

The abundance of heavy elements has been determined for seven stars in the Galactic globular cluster ω Cen (NGC 5139). This sample includes five stars classified as S stars by Lloyd Evans, including V6, V17, and ROA 320, which are all variable stars and among the coolest and most luminous stars in the cluster. This study increases the number of S stars in ω Cen for which high-quality abundance analyses exist to eight. The abundance of post-iron-peak elements supports the hypothesis that the spread in metallicities and heavy-element abundances observed among stars in the cluster is due to chemical self-enrichment of ω Cen by superno-vae and low-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Furthermore, the post-iron-peak elements suggest that the self-enrichment of the cluster was complex and nonhomogeneous with respect to the s-process elements.
机译:已经确定了银河系球形星团ωCen(NGC 5139)中七颗恒星的重元素丰度。该样本包括五颗被劳埃德·埃文斯(Lloyd Evans)列为S星的恒星,包括V6,V17和ROA 320,它们都是可变星,并且是星团中最凉爽,最发光的恒星。这项研究将ωCen中存在高质量丰度分析的S星的数量增加到8个。铁峰后元素的丰度支持了这样的假设,即在星团中的恒星中观察到的金属性和重元素丰度的分布是由于超电子和低质量渐近巨型分支对ωCen的化学自富化( AGB)星。此外,铁峰后元素表明,相对于s过程元素,团簇的自我富集是复杂且不均匀的。

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