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A POSSIBLE BIFURCATION IN ATMOSPHERES OF STRONGLY IRRADIATED STARS AND PLANETS

机译:强辐照的恒星和行星大气的可能分叉

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We show that under certain circumstances the differences between the absorption mean and Planck mean opacities can lead to multiple solutions for an LTE atmospheric structure. Since the absorption and Planck mean opacities are not expected to differ significantly in the usual case of radiative equilibrium, nonirradiated atmospheres, the most interesting situations in which the effect may play a role are strongly irradiated stars and planets, and also possibly structures in which there is a significant deposition of mechanical energy, such as stellar chromospheres and accretion disks. We have presented an illustrative example of a strongly irradiated giant planet in which the bifurcation effect is predicted to occur for a certain range of distances from the star.
机译:我们表明,在某些情况下,吸收平均值和普朗克平均值不透明度之间的差异可能导致LTE大气结构的多种解决方案。由于在辐射平衡,非辐射大气的通常情况下,吸收率和普朗克平均不透光度预计不会有显着差异,因此,可能在其中起作用的最有趣的情况是强烈照射的恒星和行星,以及可能存在这种结构的结构。是机械能的大量沉积,例如恒星色球和吸积盘。我们已经给出了一个强辐射巨型行星的说明性示例,其中分叉效应预计在距恒星一定距离范围内发生。

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