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Thermal Emission From Warm Dust In The Most Distant Quasars

机译:最遥远类星体中暖尘产生的热辐射

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We report new continuum observations of 14 z ~ 6 quasars at 250 GHz and 14 quasars at 1.4 GHz. We summarize all recent millimeter and radio observations of the sample of the 33 quasars known with 5.71 ≤ z ≤ 6.43 and present a study of the rest-frame far-infrared (FIR) properties of this sample. These quasars were observed with the Max Planck Millimeter Bolometer Array (MAMBO) at 250 GHz with mJy sensitivity, and 30% of them were detected. We also recover the average 250 GHz flux density of the MAMBO undetected sources at 4 σ by stacking the on-source measurements. The derived mean radio-to-UV spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the full sample and the 250 GHz nondetections show no significant differences from lower redshift optical quasars. Obvious FIR excesses are seen in the individual SEDs of the strong 250 GHz detections, with FIR-to-radio emission ratios consistent with those of typical star-forming galaxies. Most 250 GHz-detected sources follow the L_(FIR)-L_(bol) relationship derived from a sample of local IR-luminous quasars (L_(IR) > 10~(12) L_☉), while the average L_(FIR)/L_(bol) ratio of the nondetections is consistent with that of the optically selected PG quasars. The MAMBO detections also tend to have weaker Lyα emission than the nondetected sources. We discuss possible FIR dust-heating sources and critically assess the possibility of active star formation in the host galaxies of the z ~ 6 quasars. The average star formation rate of the MAMBO nondetections is likely to be less than a few hundred M_☉yr~(-1), but in the strong detections, the host galaxy star formation is probably at a rate of approx>10~3 M_☉ yr~(-1), which dominates the FIR dust heating.
机译:我们报告了在250 GHz下14个z〜6类星体和在1.4 GHz下14个类星体的新连续观测。我们总结了已知的5.71≤z≤6.43的33个类星体样本的所有最近的毫米波和无线电观测结果,并提出了对该样本的其余帧远红外(FIR)特性的研究。这些类星体在250 GHz的马克斯普朗克毫米波测距仪阵列(MAMBO)上以mJy灵敏度进行了观测,并检测到其中的30%。我们还通过叠加在源上的测量值来恢复4σ时未检测到的MAMBO源的平均250 GHz通量密度。完整样本和250 GHz未检测到的推导平均无线电至紫外光谱能量分布(SED)与较低的红移光学类星体没有显着差异。在强250 GHz探测中的单个SED中,明显看到了FIR过量,其FIR与无线电发射比与典型的恒星系一致。大多数250 GHz检测到的源遵循L_(FIR)-L_(bol)关系,该关系是从局部IR发光类星体(L_(IR)> 10〜(12)L_☉)的样本中得出的,而平均L_(FIR)未检测到的/ L_(bol)比与光学选择的PG类星体的/ L_(bol)比一致。 MAMBO检测到的Lyα发射也比未检测到的源弱。我们讨论了可能的FIR尘埃加热源,并严格评估了z〜6类星体的宿主星系中活跃恒星形成的可能性。 MAMBO未探测到的平均恒星形成率可能小于几百个M_☉yr〜(-1),但在强探测中,主星系的恒星形成率可能约为> 10〜3 M_ yr yr〜(-1),主要影响FIR的粉尘加热。

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