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SUPERNOVAE, THE LENSED COSMIC MICROWAVE BACKGROUND, AND DARK ENERGY

机译:超新星,透镜宇宙微波背景和暗能量

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摘要

Supernova distance and primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements provide us with powerful probes of the dark energy evolution in a flat universe, but they degrade substantially once curvature is marginalized. We show that lensed CMB polarization power spectrum measurements, accessible to next generation ground-based surveys such as SPTpol or QUIET, can remove the curvature degeneracy at a level sufficient for the SNAP and Planck surveys and allow a measurement of σ(w_p) = 0.03, σ(w_a) = 0.3 jointly with σ(Ω_k) = 0.0035. This expectation assumes that the sum of neutrino masses is independently known to better than 0.1 eV. This assumption is valid if the lightest neutrino has negligible mass in a normal neutrino mass hierarchy and is potentially testable with upcoming direct laboratory measurements.
机译:超新星距离和主要的宇宙微波背景(CMB)各向异性测量为我们提供了一个平坦宇宙中暗能量演化的有力探针,但是一旦曲率被边缘化,它们就会大幅衰减。我们显示,下一代SBLpol或QUIET等下一代地面测量可以访问的带透镜的CMB极化功率谱测量,可以消除足以满足SNAP和Planck测量要求的水平的曲率简并性,并允许σ(w_p)= 0.03 ,则σ(w_a)= 0.3,而σ(Ω_k)= 0.0035。该期望假设中微子质量的总和独立于0.1 eV。如果最轻的中微子在正常中微子质量层次中的质量可以忽略,并且可以在即将进行的直接实验室测量中进行测试,则该假设有效。

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