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Static And Impulsive Models Of Solar Active Regions

机译:太阳活动区的静态和脉冲模型

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The physical modeling of active regions (ARs) and of the global corona is receiving increasing interest lately. Recent attempts to model ARs using static equilibrium models were quite successful in reproducing AR images of hot soft X-ray (SXR) loops. They however failed to predict the bright extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) warm loops permeating ARs: the synthetic images were dominated by intense footpoint emission. We demonstrate that this failure is due to the very weak dependence of loop temperature on loop length which cannot simultaneously account for both hot and warm loops in the same AR. We then consider time-dependent AR models based on nanoflare heating. We demonstrate that such models can simultaneously reproduce EUV and SXR loops in ARs. Moreover, they predict radial intensity variations consistent with the localized core and extended emissions in SXR and EUV AR observations, respectively. We finally show how the AR morphology can be used as a gauge of the properties (duration, energy, spatial dependence, and repetition time) of the impulsive heating.
机译:最近,人们对活动区域(AR)和全球电晕的物理建模越来越感兴趣。最近使用静态平衡模型对AR建模的尝试在复制热软X射线(SXR)回路的AR图像方面非常成功。然而,他们未能预测透亮AR的明亮的紫外线(EUV)暖循环:合成图像主要由强烈的脚点发射所控制。我们证明了这种故障是由于回路温度对回路长度的依赖性很弱所致,而回路温度对回路长度的依赖性很弱,而回路温度不能同时考虑同一AR中的热回路和热回路。然后,我们考虑基于纳米火炬加热的时间相关的AR模型。我们证明了这样的模型可以在AR中同时重现EUV和SXR循环。此外,他们预测径向强度变化分别与SXR和EUV AR观测中的局部核心和扩展发射一致。最后,我们展示了AR形态如何用作脉冲加热的属性(持续时间,能量,空间依赖性和重复时间)的量度。

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