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Observational Appearance Of Nanoflares With Sxt And Trace

机译:具有Sxt和痕量的纳米火炬的观察外观

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We quantitatively investigate intensity fluctuations observed with the Yohkoh SXT, which is sensitive to hot (>2 MK) plasma, and TRACE, which is sensitive to cool (~1 MK) plasma. We find that the TRACE light curves contain fluctuations that are significantly larger than the photon noise and that TRACE is more sensitive to the emission from nanoflare heating than is the SXT. We discover that the standard deviation of the fluctuation (the photon noise is removed) is proportional to the mean intensity for both the SXT and TRACE loops. We also analyze the autocorrelation functions in order to obtain the duration of the intensity fluctuations. While the duration of the intensity fluctuations for the SXT loops is relatively short because of the significant photon noise, that for the TRACE loops agrees well with the characteristic cooling timescale. This is evidence that coronal loops are continuously heated by impulsive nanoflares. We estimate the energy of nanoflares to be 10~(25) ergs for SXT loops and 10~(23) ergs for TRACE loops. The occurrence rate of nanoflares is about 0.4 and 30 nanoflares s~(-1) in a typical SXT loop and a typical TRACE loop, respectively.
机译:我们定量研究了对热(> 2 MK)等离子体敏感的Yohkoh SXT和对冷(〜1 MK)等离子体敏感的TRACE观测到的强度波动。我们发现,TRACE光曲线包含的波动明显大于光子噪声,并且TRACE对纳米火炬加热产生的辐射比SXT更敏感。我们发现,波动的标准偏差(去除了光子噪声)与SXT和TRACE回路的平均强度成正比。我们还分析了自相关函数,以获得强度波动的持续时间。尽管由于显着的光子噪声,SXT回路的强度波动持续时间相对较短,但TRACE回路的强度波动与特征冷却时间尺度非常吻合。这证明了冠状环被脉冲式纳米耀斑连续加热。对于SXT环,我们估计纳米喇叭口的能量为10〜(25)erg;对于TRACE环,纳米能量的能量为10〜(23)erg。在典型的SXT回路和典型的TRACE回路中,纳米火炬的发生率分别约为0.4和30纳米火炬s〜(-1)。

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