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Specialization and Business Cycle Co-Movement in the Euro Area

机译:欧元区的专业化和商业周期共同发展

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This paper explores whether similarities in production structures have been an important determinant of business cycle co-movement in the Euro Area. We constructed an index of cross-country differences in industry composition using value added data from 62 sectors. Then we tested whether this specialization index can explain several measures of cross-country output and employment co-movement within the European Monetary Union between 1999 and 2016. The results indicate that changes in real gross domestic product exhibit a stronger correlation between countries producing similar goods and services. However, the composition of output cannot explain co-movement in employment or unemployment. We checked the robustness of the results by dividing the sample period and by adding several control variables, including bilateral trade intensity and differences in country risk spreads.
机译:本文探讨了生产结构的相似性是否已成为欧元区商业周期协同运动的重要决定因素。我们使用来自62个行业的增值数据构建了行业构成中跨国差异的指数。然后,我们测试了该专业化指数是否可以解释1999年至2016年欧洲货币联盟内部的跨国产出和就业共同变动的几种指标。结果表明,实际国内生产总值的变化显示出生产类似商品的国家之间的相关性更强和服务。但是,产出构成不能解释就业或失业的共同变化。我们通过划分样本时间并添加几个控制变量(包括双边贸易强度和国家风险点差)来检查结果的稳健性。

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