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The Impact of Subsidies on the Development of Wind Power

机译:补贴对风电发展的影响

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摘要

Controlling climate change and spurring green energy are among the most important challenges facing the world today. Governments can charge a Pigouvian tax on emissions that internalizes all damage from pollution. Nevertheless, countries have chosen subsidies to green electricity. The reasons often put forward are the "learning by doing" effects from the production of energy from renewable resources on the cost of future production (Grimaud et al. 2008; Sandmo 2000). The main idea is that a critical mass of production has to be reached first, and then costs will be reduced thanks to R&D activities. This paper explores the "learning by doing" effects from the production costs of wind power as a justification of the observed environmental policies.
机译:控制气候变化和刺激绿色能源是当今世界面临的最重要挑战。各国政府可以对排放量征收庇古税,以将污染造成的所有损害内在化。尽管如此,各国还是选择了绿色电力补贴。经常提出的原因是可再生资源生产能源对未来生产成本的“边干边学”效应(Grimaud等,2008; Sandmo,2000)。主要思想是必须首先达到临界生产量,然后通过研发活动将降低成本。本文探讨了风电生产成本中的“边干边学”效应,以此作为观察到的环境政策的依据。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Atlantic economic journal》 |2013年第4期|453-454|共2页
  • 作者

    Silvia Micheli;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Finance and Statistics, University of Perugia (Italy), Via A. Pascoli, 20, 06123 Perugia, Italy;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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