Symbiotic Production and Downstream Market Competition

Wen-Chung Guo; Fu-Chuan Lai; Chorngn-Jian Liu; Chao-Cheng Mai

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Symbiotic Production and Downstream Market Competition

机译：共生生产和下游市场竞争

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It is well known that the double marginalization problem in the vertical relation can be eliminated by collusion, but it is undesirable because of the monopoly pricing outcome. This study addresses the role of downstream market competition under symbiotic production and demonstrates that incorporating different types of competition in product markets will partially eliminate ineffi ciency caused by double marginalization. It suggests that introducing callback services or internet telephones creates an environment similar to downward market competition in the output market; hence, it is observed that international tariffs are significantly reduced.

机译：众所周知，可以通过勾结消除纵向关系中的双重边缘化问题，但是由于垄断定价的结果，这是不希望的。这项研究探讨了共生生产下下游市场竞争的作用，并证明了在产品市场中纳入不同类型的竞争将部分消除由双重边缘化引起的效率低下。它表明，引入回叫服务或互联网电话可创造类似于产出市场向下竞争的环境；因此，据观察，国际关税已大大降低。

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来源
《Atlantic economic journal》 |2012年第3期|p.329-340|共12页
作者
Wen-Chung Guo; Fu-Chuan Lai; Chorngn-Jian Liu; Chao-Cheng Mai;
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作者单位

Department of Economics, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd. San Shia, Taipei 23741,Taiwan;

Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica,and Department of Public Finance, National Chcngchi University, Taipei, Taiwan;

Department of Economics, National Taipei University, 151, University Rd. San Shia, Taipei 23741,Taiwan;

Department of Industrial Economics, Tamkang University, and Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan;

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正文语种 eng
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关键词
symbiotic production; double marginalization; downstream market competition;

机译：共生生产;双重边缘化;下游市场竞争;

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Symbiotic Production and Downstream Market Competition

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