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The Bank Failure Rate, Economic Conditions and Banking Statutes in the U.S., 1970-2009

机译:1970-2009年美国的银行不合格率,经济状况和银行法规

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Given the significance of bank failures for the economic health and stability of the U.S., it is imperative to have insights into factors that systematically influence bank failures, including major federal government banking statutes that are implemented. Accordingly, this exploratory study investigates factors influencing the bank failure rate in the U.S. over the period 1970 through 2009, with emphasis on two major banking statutes, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (FDICIA) and the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (RNIBA). After allowing for a variety of economic and financial variables in the U.S. over the study period, the evidence strongly implies also that FDICIA acted to reduce bank failures whereas RNIBA (presumably by increasing competition and/or increasing costs through branch bank expansion) induced a net increase in bank failures in the U.S.
机译:考虑到银行倒闭对于美国经济健康和稳定的重要性,因此必须深入洞察系统地影响银行倒闭的因素,包括已实施的主要联邦政府银行法规。因此,这项探索性研究调查了1970年至2009年期间影响美国银行倒闭率的因素,重点是两项主要的银行法规,即1991年《联邦存款保险公司改进法》(FDICIA)和Riegle-Neal州际银行和1994年分支效率法案(RNIBA)。在研究期间考虑了美国的各种经济和金融变量之后,有力证据还表明,FDICIA可以减少银行倒闭,而RNIBA(大概是通过增加竞争和/或通过分支银行扩张来增加成本)产生了净利润。美国银行倒闭的增加

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