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Income Inequality, Human Capital, and Income Growth: Evidence from a State-Level VAR Analysis

机译:收入不平等,人力资本和收入增长:来自州级VAR分析的证据

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We use Granger causality and impulse response analysis to examine the relationship between income inequality, human capital attainment, and income growth using annual state-level data over the period 1929-2000. We find consistent evidence that the income share of the top decile Granger-causes income growth, but only weak evidence that income growth Granger-causes the top decile income share. Moreover, an impulse response analysis indicates that income growth responds negatively to permanent changes in the income share of the top decile. These findings appear to have important regional variations, however, with the more densely populated Eastern states showing the strongest associations. We also find evidence that years of schooling may Granger-cause income levels, but little evidence that years of schooling Granger-causes the top decile income share.
机译:我们使用格兰杰因果关系和冲激响应分析,使用1929-2000年期间的年度州级数据来检验收入不平等,人力资本获得与收入增长之间的关系。我们发现一致的证据表明,最高的十分位数的Granger的收入份额导致了收入增长,而只有微弱的证据表明,最高的Granger的收入份额导致了十分位数的收入份额。此外,冲动响应分析表明,收入增长对最高收入人群收入份额的永久变化产生负面影响。然而,这些发现似乎具有重要的地区差异,而人口稠密的东部州则表现出最强的关联性。我们还发现有证据表明,受教育年限可能会导致格兰杰收入水平,但几乎没有证据表明受教育年限格兰杰会导致最高的十分位数收入份额。

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