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首页> 外文期刊>Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs >A framework for oceans - lessons in environmental governance
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A framework for oceans - lessons in environmental governance

机译：海洋框架-环境治理方面的经验教训

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摘要

Ocean governance has been portrayed as a challenge since the seas have many resources and valuable environmental features with interested parties across jurisdictions. Different types of ocean governance are recognised worldwide in countries ranging from law-centred practices to planning across set periods of time. Australia coasts and oceans have three layers of government with institutional arrangements across many layers of actors. Trends indicate uncertainty for many listed species, despite improving management in some areas, as reported in the Australian State of the Environment publications. Environmental governance has recently been used as a solution to deal with the scale of environmental problems of oceans and the associated blue economy. Environmental governance has dealt with processes of efficiency, effectiveness, institutional arrangements, social justice and capacity building, but much of this literature focuses on process and lacks an outcome and performance orientation. This paper presents a framework for environmental governance that addressed this lack of outcome and performance orientation. Examining the case study of marine reserves in Victoria, Australian insights are presented that may be significant for future ocean governance.
机译：由于海洋拥有许多资源和有价值的环境特征，且跨辖区的有关方面都将海洋治理描绘为一项挑战。从法律为中心的实践到设定时间段内的计划，各国在世界范围内认可各种类型的海洋治理。澳大利亚的海岸和海洋由三层政府组成，各层参与者之间都有机构安排。趋势表明，尽管某些领域的管理有所改善，但许多环境物种的清单仍存在不确定性，如《澳大利亚环境状况》出版物所报道。最近，环境治理已被用作解决海洋环境问题和相关的蓝色经济问题的解决方案。环境治理涉及效率，有效性，制度安排，社会正义和能力建设的过程，但是许多文献集中在过程上，缺乏结果和绩效导向。本文提出了一个环境治理框架，解决了缺乏结果和绩效导向的问题。在审查维多利亚州海洋保护区的案例研究后，提出了澳大利亚的见解，这可能对未来的海洋治理具有重要意义。

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