Abstract Towards defining the Blue Economy: Practical lessons from pacific ocean governance
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Towards defining the Blue Economy: Practical lessons from pacific ocean governance

机译：走向定义蓝色经济：太平洋海洋治理的实践经验教训

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AbstractGovernments and regional agencies of the Pacific Islands are strengthening their commitment to sustainable oceans management through proactive policies and programs. The Blue Economy concept is increasingly being invoked, yet clarity on definitions and implementation steps remain vague. This paper reviews reports, academic literature and regional speeches to develop a Blue Economy conceptual framework which is then applied to three case studies from the fisheries sector – small scale fisheries, urban fish markets and onshore tuna processing. The cases illustrate an imbalance in attention paid to key components of the Blue Economy and missed opportunities for integration across scales, time and stakeholders with a few noteworthy exceptions. Issues of power, agency and gender remain weakly addressed even in the most recent initiatives. While clearly defining components of the Blue Economy provides a valuable tool for assessing coverage of key elements of sustainable ocean management, it is less obvious that the new label, Blue Economy, significantly advances practice beyond existing sustainable development frameworks. A proliferation in terms adds more complexity to an already challenging management space. Nevertheless, the conceptual framework is useful for structuring evaluations of practice, and helping to reveal missing ingredients necessary for the sustainable development of oceans.
机译： 摘要 太平洋群岛政府和区域机构正在通过积极的政策和计划来加强对可持续海洋管理的承诺。蓝色经济概念越来越多地被使用，但是定义和实施步骤的清晰性仍然含糊不清。本文回顾了报告，学术文献和区域演讲，以开发一个“蓝色经济”概念框架，然后将该框架应用于渔业部门的三个案例研究-小型渔业，城市鱼市场和陆上金枪鱼加工。这些案例说明了对“蓝色经济”关键组成部分的关注不平衡，并且错失了跨规模，时间和利益相关者进行整合的机会，但有一些值得注意的例外。即使在最近的倡议中，权力，代理和性别问题仍然没有得到很好的解决。虽然明确定义“蓝色经济”的组成部分提供了评估可持续海洋管理关键要素覆盖面的有价值的工具，但新标签“蓝色经济”在现有实践中已大大超越了现有的可持续发展框架。术语的激增增加了本已充满挑战的管理空间的复杂性。尽管如此，该概念框架仍可用于构建实践评估，并有助于揭示海洋可持续发展所需的缺失成分。

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