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Advances by China in deep Seabed mining and its security implications for India

机译:中国在深海海底采矿中的进步及其对印度的安全影响

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Both India and China are 'Pioneer investor' nations for Deep Seabed Mining (DSM). Both these nations commenced their exploration quest of the deep seabed at nearly the same time and today are one of the few nations persisting with DSM. These notwithstanding, the developments made by China in this comparative period are many magnitudes more than that made by India. While India has limited its research to the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), China has gone global to win five exploration contracts from the International Seabed Authority (ISA). China is also rated as the first country that would commence exploitation once the exploitation rules are promulgated by the ISA. In going global, China has the exploration rights in the Indian Ocean for polymetallic sulphides with efforts to acquire some more Area in this oceanic space. While China grows technologically in the field of DSM and deploys its assets in the IOR, it is adding to the already skewed threat perception thereby becoming a matter of security concern for India. It is with this understanding that the article aims to look at the developments made and the involvement of China in the IOR for DSM and their resultant security implications for India.
机译:印度和中国都是深海海底采矿(DSM)的“先驱投资者”。这两个国家都开始了几乎同一时间的深海海底的探索追求,今天是少数持续存在DSM的国家之一。尽管如此,中国在这一比较期间的发展是比印度制造的多大的大幅度。虽然印度将其对印度洋地区(IOR)有限公司,但中国已经全球化了来自国际海床管理局(ISA)的五个勘探合同。一旦ISA颁布了剥削规则,中国也被评为第一个将开发利用的国家。在全球范围内,中国拥有印度洋的勘探权利,用于多金属硫化物,努力在这座海洋空间中获得更多区域。虽然中国在DSM领域发展并在IOR中部署其资产,但它正在增加已经歪曲的威胁感知,从而成为印度安全问题的问题。这是为了看,文章旨在了解所取得的发展和中国在IOR中的发展以及对印度的所得安全影响。

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