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首页> 外文期刊>Coastal management >The Next Step of Devising China's Legal Regime for Deep Seabed Mining-The Environmental Regulation under China's Deep Seabed Mining Law
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The Next Step of Devising China's Legal Regime for Deep Seabed Mining-The Environmental Regulation under China's Deep Seabed Mining Law

机译：在中国深海矿业法律下设计深海海洋矿业法律制度的下一步

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The due diligence obligation of sponsoring states requires state parties to enact laws and take administrative measures to secure effective regulation of the contractors of deep seabed mining and ensure that the contractors comply with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and regulations issued by International Seabed Authority (ISA). China has invested significantly in the exploration and exploitation of the deep seabed resources in the Area and China enacted its deep seabed mining law (DSM Law) in 2016 to fulfill its due diligence obligation as a sponsoring state. Environmental regulation is an important part of devising the international legal regime of deep seabed mining, and the ISA has been in the process of drafting Environmental Regulations. It is the sponsoring states' obligation to ensure that the contractors comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA. China's DSM Law has many provisions stating the environmental obligations of its contractors; however, these provisions are phrased in rather general terms. It is necessary for China to take the next step as a sponsoring state and promulgate its domestic environmental regulation under its DSM Law in order to further fulfill its due diligence obligation. A procedure- oriented approach should be adopted for drafting the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law. Ideally, the environmental regulation under China's DSM Law should specify the rights and obligations of the contractors and domestic regulatory agency, delineating the environmental measures that the contractors need to take in different stages of exploring and exploiting deep seabed resources in order to comply with the environmental rules issued by the ISA.
机译：赞助国的尽职调查义务要求缔约国制定法律并采取行政措施，以确保深海海底采矿承包商的有效监管，并确保承包商遵守“联合国海洋法公约”（UNCLOS）和法规由国际海床管理局（ISA）发布。中国在勘探和开发对该地区深海地区资源的勘探和开发中投入了大量投资，2016年颁布了其深海海洋矿业法（DSM法），以履行其尽职调查义务作为赞助国。环境监管是设计深海海底采矿国际法律制度的重要组成部分，而ISA一直在起草环境法规的过程中。赞助各国的义务确保承包商遵守ISA发布的环境规则。中国的DSM法律有许多规定陈述其承包商的环境义务;但是，这些规定以相当一般的条款是措辞。中国有必要将下一步作为赞助国，并在其DSM法律下颁布其国内环境监管，以进一步履行其尽职调查义务。应采用面向程序的方法来起草中国帝斯曼法律下的环境监管。理想情况下，中国帝国法律下的环境监管应规定承包商和国内监管机构的权利和义务，划定承包商需要采用探索和利用深海海底资源的不同阶段的环境措施，以遵守环境ISA发布的规则。

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