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Policy capacity in oceans governance: Rio+20 and Australia's outcomes

机译：海洋治理的政策能力：“里约+20”峰会和澳大利亚的成果

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摘要

Oceans were a key theme of the Rio+20 Conference in 2012 and the importance of conservation and sustainable use of the oceans was reinforced by the UN member states. This paper examines Australia's policy capacity to develop and implement oceans policies in the context of its history of responses to key commitments to international forums, such as United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development and the World Summit on Sustainable Development. Our analysis highlights that governments such as Australia are now consciously making policies in oceans governance that they know they have the capacity to deliver. We conclude that Australian oceans governance has been constrained by this tendency towards focusing on relatively 'safe' areas of policy development, and that deeper more radical engagement is needed in order to build policy capacity so that Australia again becomes globally recognised as a leading nation in policy innovation in oceans governance.
机译：海洋是2012年里约+ 20会议的主题，联合国会员国进一步强调了海洋保护和可持续利用的重要性。本文根据对国际论坛（如联合国环境与发展会议和可持续发展世界首脑会议）的主要承诺作出回应的历史，审查了澳大利亚制定和实施海洋政策的政策能力。我们的分析强调，澳大利亚等政府现在正在有意识地制定海洋管理政策，他们知道自己有能力执行这些政策。我们的结论是，澳大利亚海洋治理受到这一趋势的局限，即倾向于侧重于相对“安全”的政策制定领域，并且需要更深入，更激进的参与以建立政策能力，以便澳大利亚再次成为全球公认的领先国家。海洋治理方面的政策创新。

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  • 来源
    《Australian journal of maritime & ocean affairs》 |2016年第3期|165-179|共15页
  • 作者

    Joanna Vince; Melissa Nursey-Bray;

  • 作者单位

    Politics and International Relations Program, School of Social Sciences, University of Tasmania, Locked Bag 1340, Launceston, Tasmania 7250, Australia,Centre for Marine Socio-ecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia;

    Geography, Environment and Population, School of Social Sciences, Faculty of Arts, University of Adelaide, North Terrace, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia,Sustainability Research Centre, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia;

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