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首页> 外文期刊>IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control >A Contract Design Approach for Phantom Demand Response
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A Contract Design Approach for Phantom Demand Response

机译：幻影需求响应的合同设计方法

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摘要

We design an optimal contract between a demand response aggregator (DRA) and power grid customers for incentive-based demand response. We consider a setting in which the customers are asked to reduce their electricity consumption by the DRA and they are compensated for this demand curtailment. However, given that the DRA must supply every customer with as much power as she desires, a strategic customer can temporarily increase her base load in order to report a larger reduction as part of the demand response event. The DRA wishes to incentivize the customers both to make costly effort to reduce load and to not falsify the reported load reduction. We model this problem as a contract design problem and present a solution. The proposed contract consists of two parts: a part that depends on (the possibly inflated) load reduction as measured by the DRA and another that provides a share of the profit that accrues to the DRA through the demand response event to the customers. Since this profit accrues due to the total load reduction because of the actions taken by all the customers, the interaction among the customers also needs to be carefully included in the contract design. The contract design and its properties are presented and illustrated through examples.
机译：我们设计了需求响应聚合器（DRA）与电网客户之间的最佳合同，用于基于激励的需求响应。我们考虑了一种环境，在这种环境下，DRA要求客户减少用电量，并因需求减少而获得补偿。但是，由于DRA必须为每个客户提供所需的电量，因此战略客户可以临时增加其基本负载，以便在需求响应事件中报告更大的减少量。 DRA希望激励客户，以降低成本的努力，而不是虚假报告减少的负载。我们将此问题建模为合同设计问题，并提出了解决方案。拟议的合同包括两部分：一部分取决于DRA衡量的（可能是夸大的）负载减少，另一部分则通过需求响应事件向客户提供应分配给DRA的利润份额。由于利润是由于所有客户采取的行动而减少了总负荷而产生的，因此客户之间的交互也需要在合同设计中仔细考虑。通过示例介绍和说明合同设计及其属性。

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