BRITAIN'S TOP Spitfire Ace

JON GUTTMAN

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BRITAIN'S TOP Spitfire Ace

机译：英国顶级烈性王牌

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Britain's royal air force was a wildly multinational organization during World War Ⅱ. As Nazi Germany overran one European country after another, thousands of refugees from those occupied countries volunteered to carry on the fight in the RAF. Consequently, by the end of the conflict such countries as Poland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Norway and Denmark boasted an "ace of aces" who had spent at least some of his combat career in an RAF squadron. Commonwealth countries, some of which had their own air arms, also had personnel serving in the RAF, of whom New Zealand's Colin F. Gray and Canada's George Beurling rose to become their respective nations' highest-scoring fighter pilots. To that list could be added volunteers from neutral countries, such as Brendan Finucane of Ireland and Thorsteinn Jonsson of Iceland. Leading them all were two South Africans: Marmaduke Thomas St. John Pattle, whose 51 claims over North Africa and Greece prior to his death on April 20,1941, made him the RAF's unofficial ace of aces, and Adolf Gysbert "Sailor" Malan, who by the end of July 1941 was officially the leader of the pack in Britain, with 27 enemy planes destroyed and another seven shared with fellow pilots.

机译：第二次世界大战期间，英国的皇家空军是一个疯狂的跨国组织。当纳粹德国接管一个欧洲国家时，来自这些被占领国家的数千名难民自愿在皇家空军进行战斗。因此，在冲突结束时，波兰，比利时，捷克斯洛伐克，挪威和丹麦等国家吹嘘了一个“王牌王牌”，他们曾在皇家空军一个中队度过了至少一部分战斗生涯。英联邦国家中有一些拥有自己的空军，也有人员在皇家空军服役，其中新西兰的科林·格雷和加拿大的乔治·贝林格上升为各自国家得分最高的战斗机飞行员。可以添加来自中立国家的志愿者，例如爱尔兰的Brendan Finucane和冰岛的Thorsteinn Jonsson。带领他们全部的是两个南非人：马尔马杜克·托马斯·圣约翰·帕特尔，1941年4月20日去世前，他对北非和希腊的要求为51，使他成为英国皇家空军非官方的王牌王牌，而阿道夫·吉斯伯特“水手”马兰，到1941年7月底，他已正式成为英国背包的首领，销毁了27架敌机，并与其他飞行员共享了7架。

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《Aviation history》 |2005年第1期|p.22-2860|共8页
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