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Shotgun Defense

机译:弹枪防御

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摘要

Although key technologies remain to be proven, the Pentagon's effort to develop a miniature kill vehicle (MKV) for its ballistic missile interceptors could provide the first significant enhancements to the U.S. ballistic missile defense system to counter advanced threats. The development of MKVs harks back to the Cold War, when MIRVing―placing multiple independently tar-getable reentry vehicles on ballistic missiles―was seen as shifting the ballistic missile strategic standoff in favor of an attacker. With MKVs, the defense would receive a huge boost. The availability of large numbers of these kinetic energy kill vehicles should allow a single interceptor to engage multiple warheads or eliminate sophisticated decoys while still leaving sufficient numbers of MKVs to intercept real targets.
机译:尽管关键技术仍有待验证,但五角大楼为弹道导弹拦截器开发微型杀伤车(MKV)的努力可能会为美国弹道导弹防御系统提供第一个重大增强功能,以应对先进威胁。 MKV的发展可以追溯到冷战时期,当时MIRVing(在弹道导弹上放置多个独立的可瞄准目标的再入飞行器)被视为改变了弹道导弹的战略对峙,转而攻击者。有了MKV,防御能力将大大提高。大量的这些动能杀伤车辆的可用性应允许单个拦截器与多个弹头交战或消除复杂的诱饵,同时仍留下足够数量的MKV来拦截实际目标。

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