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The internationalization of family SME: An organizational learning and knowledge development perspective

机译：家庭中小企业的国际化：组织学习和知识发展的观点

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Purpose – Owing to its specificities, the family small and medium enterprise (SME) shows a particular behavior as for the creation, development, sharing, protection and transmission of knowledge. The purpose of this paper is to study the specificities of the processes of knowledge creation and development in family firms. Design/methodology/approach – Through a questionnaire, hypotheses of the model were tested. The study is based on 118 firms belonging to various industries. After evaluating the reliability and validity of the items through exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, the model was tested through structural equation modeling (LISREL). Findings – The model retained induces the following conclusions. Internationalization knowledge positively influences internationalization degree of the firm. The conservatism of family SME does not directly influence the level of internationalization knowledge. The influence of conservatism on internationalization knowledge is exerted only through the decisional dimension of independence orientation. The independence orientation of family SME, then with its two dimensions simultaneously (decisional and resource independence), does not significantly influence internationalization knowledge. Contrary to decisional independence which influences indirectly the degree of internationalization (through the intermediation of internationalization knowledge), resource independence influences directly the dependant variable. The mediation of internationalization knowledge is thus not totally proven. Social networking positively influences the amount of internationalization knowledge. Research limitations/implications – A major weakness is the absence of a synchronic approach as the dependent and independent variables are measured at the same moment. A more longitudinal approach would be valuable to analyze the causal relationships between the independent variables and internationalization knowledge and internationalization degree. A second limitation is that the characteristics of the sample may limit the generalizability of the results. Originality/value – To the author's knowledge, the paper is the first of its kind to examine the knowledge-based processes in family businesses.
机译：目的–由于其特殊性，家族中小企业（SME）在知识的创建，开发，共享，保护和传播方面表现出特殊的行为。本文的目的是研究家族企业知识创造和发展过程的特殊性。设计/方法/方法–通过问卷调查，测试了模型的假设。该研究基于118个属于不同行业的公司。在通过探索性和确认性因素分析评估项目的可靠性和有效性之后，通过结构方程模型（LISREL）对模型进行了测试。结果–保留的模型得出以下结论。国际化知识对企业的国际化程度产生积极影响。家庭中小企业的保守主义并不直接影响国际化知识水平。保守主义对国际化知识的影响只能通过独立取向的决定维度来施加。家庭中小企业的独立性取向，同时具有两个维度（决策和资源独立性），不会显着影响国际化知识。与间接影响国际化程度的决策独立性相反（通过国际化知识的中介），资源独立性直接影响因变量。因此，国际化知识的调解还没有被完全证明。社交网络对国际化知识的数量产生积极影响。研究的局限性/意义–主要缺点是缺乏同步方法，因为同时测量了因变量和自变量。一个更纵向的方法对于分析自变量与国际化知识和国际化程度之间的因果关系将是有价值的。第二个限制是样本的特征可能会限制结果的通用性。原创性/价值–就作者所知，本文是研究家族企业中基于知识的过程的第一篇。

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