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An integrated theory of language production and comprehension

机译：语言产生和理解的综合理论

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Currently, production and comprehension are regarded as quite distinct in accounts of language processing. In rejecting this dichotomy, we instead assert that producing and understanding are interwoven, and that this interweaving is what enables people to predict themselves and each other. We start by noting that production and comprehension are forms of action and action perception. We then consider the evidence for interweaving in action, action perception, and joint action, and explain such evidence in terms of prediction. Specifically, we assume that actors construct forward models of their actions before they execute those actions, and that perceivers of others' actions covertly imitate those actions, then construct forward models of those actions. We use these accounts of action, action perception, and joint action to develop accounts of production, comprehension, and interactive language. Importantly, they incorporate well-defined levels of linguistic representation (such as semantics, syntax, and phonology). We show (a) how speakers and comprehenders use covert imitation and forward modeling to make predictions at these levels of representation, (b) how they interweave production and comprehension processes, and (c) how they use these predictions to monitor the upcoming utterances. We show how these accounts explain a range of behavioral and neuroscientific data on language processing and discuss some of the implications of our proposal.
机译：当前，在语言处理方面，生产和理解被认为是非常不同的。在拒绝这种二分法时，我们断言生产和理解是交织的，并且这种交织使人们能够预测自己和彼此。我们首先注意到生产和理解是行动和行动知觉的形式。然后，我们考虑在动作，动作感知和联合动作中交织在一起的证据，并根据预测来解释这些证据。具体来说，我们假设参与者在执行动作之前先构建其动作的前瞻模型，而他人行为的感知者会暗中模仿这些动作，然后构造这些动作的前瞻模型。我们使用这些行动，行动感知和共同行动的描述来发展生产，理解和互动语言的描述。重要的是，它们包含了定义良好的语言表示级别（例如语义，语法和语音）。我们展示（a）说话者和理解者如何在这些表示水平上使用秘密模仿和前向建模进行预测，（b）他们如何交织生产和理解过程，以及（c）他们如何使用这些预测来监视即将到来的话语。我们将展示这些说明如何解释有关语言处理的一系列行为和神经科学数据，并讨论我们建议的某些含义。

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