Reasoning is for thinking, not just for arguing

Jonathan St. B. T. Evans

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Reasoning is for thinking, not just for arguing

机译：推理是为了思考，而不仅仅是辩论

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There is indeed extensive evidence that people perform fairly poorly in reasoning tasks and that they often construct arguments for intuitively cued responses. Mercier & Sperber (M&S) may also be right to claim that reasoning evolved primarily as argumentation. However, if it did, the facility became exapted to the function of supporting uniquely human abilities for reflective thinking and consequential decision making.

机译：确实有大量证据表明人们在推理任务中的表现相当差，并且他们经常为直观提示的反应建立论据。 Mercier＆Sperber（M＆S）也可能认为推理主要是作为论证演变而来的。但是，如果这样做的话，该设施将不再具有支持人类独特能力的功能，以进行反思性思考和相应的决策。

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《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2011年第2期|p.77-78|共2页
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Jonathan St. B. T. Evans;
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Centre for Thinking and Language, School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom;

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Reasoning is for thinking, not just for arguing

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