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Thinking about kinship and thinking

机译:关于血缘和思考的思考

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摘要

The target article proposes a theory uniting the anthropological study of kin terminology with recent developments in linguistics and cognitive science. The response to comments reaches two broad conclusions. First, the theory may be relevant to several current areas of research, including (a) the nature and scope of the regular, "grammatical" side of language, (b) the organization of different domains of conceptual structure, including parallels across domains, their taxonomic distribution and implications for evolution, and (c) the influence of conceptual structure on social structure. Second, the theory compares favorably with alternatives, including (a) the theory that kin terminology is not really that complicated, (b) the theory that kin terms mirror social categories, (c) componential analysis, and (d) kinship algebra. If further research in anthropology, linguistics, and other fields supports the theory, and confirms the psychological reality of proposed mechanisms, then kinship may emerge as a model system for the study of important issues in cognition and social organization.
机译:目标文章提出了一种将人类学的近亲术语与语言学和认知科学的最新发展相结合的理论。对评论的回应得出两个广泛的结论。首先,该理论可能与当前的几个研究领域相关,包括(a)语言的常规“语法”方面的性质和范围,(b)概念结构的不同领域的组织,包括跨领域的相似性,它们的分类学分布及其对进化的影响,以及(c)概念结构对社会结构的影响。其次,该理论与替代方法相比具有优势,其中包括:(a)亲属术语并不真正复杂的理论;(b)亲属术语反映社会类别的理论;(c)成分分析和(d)亲属代数。如果人类学,语言学和其他领域的进一步研究支持该理论,并确认所提出机制的心理学现实,那么血缘关系可能会成为研究认知和社会组织中重要问题的模型系统。

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  • 来源
    《Behavioral and Brain Sciences》 |2010年第5期|p.404-416|共13页
  • 作者

    Doug Jones;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Anthropology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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