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Vitality Dynamics of Tulipa gesneriana L. (Liliaceae, Liliopsida) Populations in the Lower Volga Region and Adjacent Territories

机译:伏尔加河下游地区和邻近地区郁金香(Gilias gerner)L.(Liiliaceae,Liliopsida)种群的生命力动态

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摘要

The vitality of 38 Tulipa gesneriana populations from the Lower Volga region and adjacent territories has been monitored in the course of a four-year study (2013-2016). The significant variability of this parameter, which correlated with certain geographical trends, has been shown within the surveyed territory. Two population clusters differing by opposite responses to external factors have been revealed. A similar character of variability has been observed by the ordination of the studied coenopopulations by the average values of morphological traits using principal factor analysis. Among all the analyzed factors influencing the species vitality, the most preferable is the biogeographic distribution of the genetic variability within the region. A decrease in the vitality of individual plants has been observed in the case of intensive pasturing and also during active vegetation under low temperatures (average daily temperature below 10 degrees C).
机译:在一项为期四年的研究(2013-2016年)过程中,已监测了来自下伏尔加河地区和邻近地区的38个郁金香郁金香种群的生命力。该参数的显着变异性与某些地理趋势相关,已在调查范围内显示。已经揭示了两个人口群体,它们对外部因素的反应不同。通过使用主因子分析通过形态特征的平均值对研究的群体种群进行排序,观察到了类似的变异性。在所有影响物种活力的分析因素中,最可取的是该区域内遗传变异的生物地理分布。在集约化放牧的情况下以及在低温(每天平均温度低于10摄氏度)的活跃植被期间,已观察到单个植物的活力下降。

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