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首页> 外文期刊>Biology Bulletin >Structure of the Taxocenoses of Ground Beetles Coleoptera, Carabidae in an Urban Landscape (Example of Kaluga)
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Structure of the Taxocenoses of Ground Beetles Coleoptera, Carabidae in an Urban Landscape (Example of Kaluga)

机译：城市景观中甲壳纲甲虫的鞘翅目分类学结构（以卡卢加为例）

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摘要

In four habitats of the city of Kaluga, 64 ground beetle species were found. Only 17 species have a complete demographic structure in at least one of the habitats. These species are considered residential and form a stable component in the taxocenoses studied. Only 5-9 species were resident in the habitats considered. The labile component (migrants and sporadic species) were more diverse in all the habitats. The stable component was significantly more abundant than the labile component. Apparently, no more than half of the Carabidae species found in cities are permanent inhabitants of urban landscapes. The composition of the stable and labile components in Carabidae taxocenoses in Kaluga is more similar to that in the taxocenoses of the azonal habitats. At the same time, the urban taxocenoses of ground beetles are formed mainly by the species of the nearest zonal communities.
机译：在卡卢加州（Kaluga）市的四个栖息地中，发现了64种甲虫。在至少一个栖息地中，只有17种具有完整的人口结构。这些物种被认为是居住的，并在所研究的分类中形成稳定的组成部分。在考虑的栖息地中只有5-9种。在所有生境中，不稳定成分（移民和零星物种）更加多样化。稳定组分比不稳定组分明显丰富得多。显然，在城市中发现的蜘蛛科物种中，不超过一半是城市景观的永久居民。卡卢加州的金龟子类生物分类学中稳定和不稳定成分的组成与地带生境中的分类学相似。同时，地面甲虫的城市分类学主要由最近的地带群落的物种组成。

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