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首页> 外文期刊>Biomass & bioenergy >Basic properties of crude rubber seed oil and crude palm oil blend as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production with enhanced cold flow characteristics
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Basic properties of crude rubber seed oil and crude palm oil blend as a potential feedstock for biodiesel production with enhanced cold flow characteristics

机译：橡胶籽油和棕榈油共混物的基本性能，可作为生物柴油生产的潜在原料，具有增强的冷流特性

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摘要

Research and development in the field of biodiesel showed that fatty acid methyl esters synthesized from agriculture or animal oils and fats, which exhibit qualifying properties, can replace diesel fuel used in internal combustion engine. However, the industry had some downfall recently with the fluctuating prices of edible oils and increasing demand for nutritional needs. Crude rubber seed oil (CRSO) and crude palm oil (CPO) were used in this study since both can be extracted and produced locally in Malaysia from their abundant plantations. The benefits of introducing such blend are that CRSO is considered a non-edible feedstock with no major industrial utilizations that has the potential to reduce the usage of CPO in biodiesel industry and was found to enhance the cold flow characteristics when blended with CPO by reducing the saturated fatty acids in the feedstock. The oils and blends were characterized for density, kinematic viscosity, heating value, acid value, free fatty acid content, refractive index, mono-, di- and triglycerides and sulphur content. Fatty acids composition and iodine value were established for an equivolume blend of the oils.
机译：生物柴油领域的研究和开发表明，由农业或动物油脂合成的脂肪酸甲酯具有合格的性能，可以代替内燃机中使用的柴油。但是，随着食用油价格的波动和对营养需求的增加，该行业最近出现了下滑。这项研究使用了原油橡胶籽油（CRSO）和粗棕榈油（CPO），因为两者都可以从马来西亚的丰富种植园中本地提取和生产。引入这种共混物的好处是，CRSO被认为是没有主要工业用途的非食用原料，有可能减少生物柴油行业中CPO的使用量，并且发现通过降低CSO与CPO的混合可以增强冷流特性。原料中的饱和脂肪酸。对油和共混物的密度，运动粘度，热值，酸值，游离脂肪酸含量，折射率，甘油一酯，甘油二酯和甘油三酯以及硫含量进行了表征。确定了等量混合油的脂肪酸组成和碘值。

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  • 来源
    《Biomass & bioenergy》 |2010年第10期|P.1523-1526|共4页
  • 作者

    Suzana Yusup; rnModhar Khan;

  • 作者单位

    Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia;

    rnChemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, 31750 Tronoh, Perak, Malaysia;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    crude heuea brasiliensis seed oil; crude elaeis guineensis; FAME;

    机译：巴西粗Heuea种子油;几内亚名声;

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